Hematological malignancies - a disease manifested in the form of tumor formation, which affects the hematopoietic system.
The disease in the medical community is divided on the system (leukemia, which primarily affects the bone marrow) and regional disease (lymphoma, metastases which affect a vast part of the body).
The disease can be divided into 2 groups, it all depends on the severity of the disease. Now known two forms of the disease: acute (lasting no more than 1 year) and chronic (can last up to 10 years). Similarity over its entire this disease can not be transformed into various forms.
The symptoms may differ from the form of the disease. When gemablastozah characterized by enlarged lymph nodes begin to ache different organs affected by the disease. Also, there is a general weakness of the body, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, pallor of the skin.
When diagnosing physician should assign different kinds of research: analysis of smears from the peripheral blood of the patient bone marrow biopsy or puncture of the sternum. One of the highlights in the diagnosis - a careful study of the patient. You should also make medical history, conduct a detailed survey of the patient and his relatives.
After that, you must investigate the blood: a general analysis, biochemical analysis, which must show the amount of content in the blood leukocytes, platelets and red blood cells and other biochemical substances on hemoglobin concentration in red blood cells and the level of ESR.
Currently there are no preventive methods Hemoblastosis. The most important time to identify the disease and begin to correct and adequate treatment. Only in this case, perhaps a full recovery and return to normal life.
Methods of treatment of the disease depends on the nature of development and pathogenesis. For the treatment of one type of Leukemia enough to undergo chemotherapy, and for another need only a bone marrow transplant. Also, the program of treatment and methods largely depend on the individual patient's medical history and nature of the flow.
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